Repairing Cracks in Foundation
Cracks in your foundation can be a major concern, but they do not always indicate a serious structural problem. There are many different causes for minor cracks, such as settling or shifting of the soil around the foundation. More extensive cracks, however, can be a sign of a more serious problem. It is important to have any cracks in your foundation promptly inspected by a professional foundation repair contractor.
Causes of Foundation Cracks
There are several factors that can contribute to cracks in your foundation, including:
- Improper drainage: Poorly draining soil or inadequate gutters and downspouts can cause water to accumulate around the foundation, which can weaken it and lead to cracks.
- Ground movement: Changes in the soil’s moisture content can cause the ground to move, which can exert pressure on the foundation and cause it to crack.
- Tree roots: The roots of nearby trees can grow into the foundation and damage it, causing cracks.
- Construction defects: Mistakes made during the construction process can also lead to cracks in the foundation.
Repairing Foundation Cracks
The method of repairing a foundation crack will depend on the size and location of the crack. In some cases, a simple crack filler may be sufficient. For more extensive cracks, more comprehensive repairs may be needed.
Common foundation repair methods include:
- Crack injection: A sealant is injected into the crack to fill it and prevent moisture from penetrating.
- Foundation piering: Steel piers are installed under the foundation to support it and prevent it from settling further.
- Helical tiebacks: These devices are installed to tie the foundation walls together and prevent them from spreading.
Preventing Foundation Cracks
There are a few things you can do to help prevent foundation cracks, including:
- Ensure proper drainage around your home.
- Water your lawn regularly to keep the soil moist and stable.
- Remove any trees or shrubs that are close to your house and may be damaging the foundation.
- Regularly inspect your foundation for any cracks or other damage.
If you discover any cracks in your foundation, it is important to have them inspected by a professional as soon as possible. Early detection and repair can help prevent more extensive damage to your home.